Abstract

Examination of the patient with a brainstem lesion

Author(s): Aravinthan Varatharaj, William Rattenberry

Background: Examination of the patient with a brainstem lesion may seem complicated but is a useful skill to learn. Objective: To provide a coherent system by which to examine patients with brainstem lesions.

Methods: The authors provide a concise review of the important aspects of brainstem anatomy and describe the clinical features that allow the localisation of lesions. A brief outline of possible causes is also discussed.

Outcome: Readers should be able to apply the methods described to perform a logical examination of the patient with a brainstem lesion.